Konten
Ing wong liya yaiku tembung sifat sing nyebabake asal usul geografis saka individu. Contone: Meksiko, Italia, Rusia.
Gentilicio, kaya kabehadjektiva, nggambarake a tembung barang sanajan wis (asring) disingkirake. Asal-usul geografis bisa dadi kategori wiyar kaya bawana utawa luwih spesifik, kayata propinsi utawa kutha. Gentilicio sing paling asring digunakake yaiku negara, bisa uga amarga ana gandhengane langsung karo kewarganegaraan masarakat.
Gentilicio nuduhake kabeh tembung sifat babagan korespondensi utawa konkordansi antarane jenis kelamin lan nomer karo tembung sing diarani (sanajan sawetara jeneng ora mbedakake jenis kelamin).
Beda karo sing kedadeyan ing basa Inggris, wong-wong Gentil ing basa Spanyol miwiti karo huruf cilik. Salajengipun, tembung sifat gentilic asring nduwe peran tembung jeneng. Contone: Argentina menang turnamen kasebut maneh.
Kepiye carane jeneng digawe?
- Nalika tembung barang mungkasi vokal, pungkasan 'ano' utawa 'ino' digunakake kanggo nunjukake gentilicio, nalika tembung kasebut pungkasane dadi 'land', 'landia' utawa 'landa', 'es' pungkasan mung ditambahake. Contone: Wong Italia
- Nalika nomina dipungkasi nganggo konsonan kaya "d" utawa "l", Banjur huruf" Í "biasane ditambahake, sanajan kaping pirang-pirang jeneng kasebut digawe liwat 'eño' utawa 'ero' pungkasan. Contone: Brasil
Gentilices lan konotasi
Anane masarakat minangka bukti saka sesambungan sing beda sing ditemtokake sajrone sejarah antarane macem-macem klompok manungsa saka macem-macem papan.
Sanajan gentilicio mung nggambarake kasunyatan sing objektif (mung nuduhake manawa ana wong sing lair), asring banget ing komunitas kasebut gentilicio entuk konotasi khusus, asring nyepelekake utawa diskriminatif utawa paling ora stereotip, sing menehi saran supaya ora ana.
Kualifikasi Spanyol minangka 'Galicia' utawa Amerika apa wae 'Yankee', saliyane ora sopan, minangka pratandha ketidaktahuan sing jelas.
Pendhudhuk bawana
| Bawana | Demonim |
| Afrika | Wong Afrika |
| Amerika | Wong Amerika |
| Asia | Wong asia |
| Eropa | Wong Eropa |
| Oceania | samodra |
Jeneng negara
| Negara | Demonim |
| Afganistan | Afghanistan -na |
| Albania | Albania, -sa |
| Jerman | Jerman, -na |
| Andorra | Andorran, -na |
| Angola | Angolan, -ña |
| Tuwa lan jenggot | Antigua -na |
| Arab Saudi utawa Arab Saudi | saudi utawa saudi |
| Algeria | Algeria -na |
| Argentina | Argentina, -na |
| Armenia | Armenia -nia |
| Australia | Australia -na |
| Austria | Austria, -ca utawa Austria, -ca |
| Bahama | Bahamian -ña |
| Barbados | Barbadian |
| Belgia | Wong Belgia |
| Belize | Belizean, -ña |
| Belarus | Belarus, -sa |
| Burma | Burma, -na |
| Bolivia | Bolivia -na |
| Botswana | Botswana, -na |
| Brasil | Brasil, -na utawa Brasil, -ra |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria -ra |
| Bhutan | Bhutanese, -sa |
| Cape Verde | Cape Verdean -na |
| Kamboja | Kamboja -na |
| Kamerun | Kamerun -sa |
| Kanada | Kanada |
| lombok | Chili -na |
| Cina | Cina -na |
| Siprus | Wong Siprus |
| Kutha Vatikan | vatikan, -na |
| Kolombia | Kolombia, -na |
| Kongo | Congolese, -ña |
| Korea Utara | Korea Utara -na |
| Korea Selatan | Korea Selatan -na |
| Pantai Gading | gadhing |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rican |
| Kroasia | Kroasia |
| Kuba | Kuba -na |
| Denmark | Denmark -sa |
| Dominika | dominiqués, -sa |
| Ekuador | Ekuador, -na |
| Mesir | Mesir, -cia |
| Juruwilujeng | Salvadoran, -ña |
| Slowakia | Slowakia, -ca |
| Slovenia | Slovenia, -na |
| Spanyol | Spanyol, -la |
| Amerika Serikat | U.S |
| Estonia | Estonia, -nia |
| Filipina | Filipino, -na |
| Finlandia | Finlandia -sa |
| Fiji | Fijian, -na |
| Prancis | Prancis -sa |
| Gabon | Gabonese, -sa |
| Gambia | gambian, -na |
| Georgia | Georgia -na |
| Ghana | Ghana -sa |
| granat | grenadian, -na |
| Yunani | Yunani -ga |
| Guatemala | Guatemalan, -ca |
| Guinea | Guinea -na |
| Guyana | Guyanese, -sa |
| Haiti | Haitian, -na |
| Honduras | Honduran, -ña |
| Hongaria | Hongaria -ra |
| India | india -dia |
| Indonesia | Indonesia -sia |
| Iran | Wong Iran |
| Irak (uga Irak) | Irak |
| Irlandia | Irlandia -sa |
| Islandia | Islandia, -sa |
| Israel | Israel |
| Italia | Itali -na |
| Jamaika | Jamaican, -na utawa Jamaican, -na |
| Jepang | Jepang -sa |
| Yordania | Yordania, -na |
| Kenya | Kenya, -na utawa Kenya |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Laos | Laotian, -na |
| Latvia | Wong Latvia, -na |
| Libanon | Libanon, -sa |
| Libya | Libya, -bia |
| Lituania | Lithuania -na |
| Luksemburg | Luksemburg, -sa |
| Madagaskar | Wong Malayu |
| Malaysia | Malaysia -sia |
| Malawi | wong malawian |
| Maladewa | maldivian, -va |
| Mali utawa Mali | Malia utawa Malia |
| malt | Maltis -sa |
| Maroko | Maroko |
| Mauricio | Mauritian, -na |
| Meksiko | Meksiko -na |
| Mikronesia | micronesian -sia |
| Moldova | Moldovan -va |
| Monako | Monegasque, -ca |
| Mongolia | Mongolia -la |
| Mozambik | Mozambik, -ña |
| Namibia | Namibia, -bia |
| Nepal | Nepal, -sa utawa Nepali |
| Nikaragua | Nikaraguan |
| Niger | Nigeria -na |
| Nigeria | Nigeria -na |
| Norwegia | Norwegia -ga |
| Selandia Baru | Wong Selandia Anyar -sa |
| Walanda (Walanda) | Walanda -sa |
| Pakistan | Pakistan |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Papua Nugini | Papua |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan, -ya |
| Peru | Peru -na |
| Polandia | polesan, -ca |
| Portugal | Portugis, -sa |
| Qatar | Qatar utawa Qatari |
| Republik Ceko | ceko, -ca |
| Republik Dominika | Dominika -na |
| Rwanda | Rwandan, -sa |
| Romania utawa Romania | Romania, -na |
| Rusia | Rusia, -sa |
| Senegal | Senegal, -sa |
| Serbia lan Montenegro | Serbia -a |
| Seychelles | Seychellois |
| Sierra Leone | Sierra Leonean, -sa |
| Singapura | Wong Singapura |
| Siria | Siria, -ria |
| Somalia | Wong Somali |
| Swaziland | swazi |
| Afrika Kidul | Afrika Selatan -na |
| Sudan | Sudan, -sa |
| Swedia | swedish, -ca |
| Swiss | swiss, -za |
| Surinam | Wong Suriname, -sa |
| Thailand | Thai -sa |
| Tanzania | Tanzanian, -na |
| Timor Wétan | Wong Timor |
| Togo | Togolese, -sa |
| Tonga | Tongan, -na |
| Trinidad lan Tobago | Wong Trinidad |
| Tunisia | Tunisian, -na |
| Turki | Turki, -ca |
| Ukraina | Ukraina, -na |
| Uganda | Ugandan -sa |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan, -ya |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan, -na |
| Vietnam | Wong Vietnam |
| Yaman | yemen |
| Zambia | zambian -na |
| Zimbabwe | Zimbabwean |
Jeneng kutha
| Kutha | Demonim |
| Kairo | cairota |
| Tunisia | Tunisian, -na |
| Bogota | bogotano, -na |
| Buenos Aires | porteño, -ña |
| Caracas | Caracas, -ña |
| Havana | habanero, -ra |
| Tentrem | paceño, -ña |
| jeruk nipis | Lima, -ña |
| Montevideo | montevideano, -na |
| Panama | Panamanian -ña |
| Washington dc | washingtonian -na |
| Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabi |
| Kuwait | kuwaiti |
| Manila | manileño, -ña |
| Singapura | Wong Singapura |
| Athena | Wong Athena |
| Berlin | Berliner, -sa |
| Brussels | Brussels |
| London | london |
| Luksemburg | Luksemburg, -sa |
| Madrid | Madrilenian, -ña |
| Monako | Monegasque, -ca |
| Moskow | Muscovite |
| Paris | Parisian, -na utawa Parisian |
| Prague | prague |
| Roma | Romawi -na |
| Wina | viennese, -sa |
